J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 303-310.doi: 10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60035-4

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Wear Behavior of Plasma Oxidized CoCrMo Alloy under Dry and Simulated Body Fluid Conditions

Ayhan Çelik1, Mevra Aslan1, Ali Fatih Yetim2, Özgü|Bayrak1   

  1. 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
    2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum 25700, Turkey
  • 出版日期:2014-03-30
  • 通讯作者: Ali Fatih Yetim E-mail:fatih.yetim@erzurum.edu.tr

Wear Behavior of Plasma Oxidized CoCrMo Alloy under Dry and Simulated Body Fluid Conditions

Ayhan Çelik1, Mevra Aslan1, Ali Fatih Yetim2, Özgü|Bayrak1   

  1. 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
    2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum 25700, Turkey
  • Online:2014-03-30
  • Contact: Ali Fatih Yetim E-mail:fatih.yetim@erzurum.edu.tr

摘要:

In this study, CoCrMo alloy was oxidized in plasma environment at the temperatures of 600 ?C to 800 ?C for 1 h to 5 h with 100% O2 gas and its tribological behavior was investigated. After the plasma oxidizing process, the compound and diffusion layers were formed on the surface. XRD results show that Cr2O3, α-Co and ε-Co phases diffracted from the modified layers after plasma oxidizing. The untreated and treated CoCrMo samples were subjected to wear tests both in dry and simulated body fluid conditions, and normal loads of 2 N and 10 N were used. For the sliding wear test, alumina balls were used as counter materials. It was observed that the wear resistance of CoCrMo alloy was increased after the plasma oxidizing process. The lowest wear rate was obtained from the samples that were oxidized at 800 ?C for 5 h. It was detected that both wear environment and load have significant effects on the wear behavior of this alloy, and the wear resistance of oxidized CoCrMo alloy is higher when oxide-based counterface is used. The wear rates of both untreated and plasma oxidized samples increase under high loads.

关键词: plasma oxidation, wear, CoCrMo,  , simulated body fluid,  , implant material

Abstract:

In this study, CoCrMo alloy was oxidized in plasma environment at the temperatures of 600 ?C to 800 ?C for 1 h to 5 h with 100% O2 gas and its tribological behavior was investigated. After the plasma oxidizing process, the compound and diffusion layers were formed on the surface. XRD results show that Cr2O3, α-Co and ε-Co phases diffracted from the modified layers after plasma oxidizing. The untreated and treated CoCrMo samples were subjected to wear tests both in dry and simulated body fluid conditions, and normal loads of 2 N and 10 N were used. For the sliding wear test, alumina balls were used as counter materials. It was observed that the wear resistance of CoCrMo alloy was increased after the plasma oxidizing process. The lowest wear rate was obtained from the samples that were oxidized at 800 ?C for 5 h. It was detected that both wear environment and load have significant effects on the wear behavior of this alloy, and the wear resistance of oxidized CoCrMo alloy is higher when oxide-based counterface is used. The wear rates of both untreated and plasma oxidized samples increase under high loads.

Key words: plasma oxidation, wear, CoCrMo,  , simulated body fluid,  , implant material