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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 809-821.doi: 10.1007/s42235-020-0064-x

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Bubble Dynamics and Heat Transfer on Biphilic Surfaces: Experiments and Numerical Simulation

Pedro Pontes1, Ricardo Cautela1, Emanuele Teodori2, Ana Sofia Moita1,3*, Anastasios Georgoulas4, #br# António Luís Nobre Moreira Moreira1#br#   

  1. 1. IN+ - Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    2. ASML Holding N.V., De Run 6501, 5504 DR, Veldhoven, The Netherlands
    3. Department of Exact Sciences and Engineering, Portuguese Military Academy, R. Gomes Freire, 203, 1169-203 Lisboa, Portugal
    4. Advanced Engineering Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Cockcroft Building, Lewes Road, 
    University of Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK

  • Received:2020-04-16 Revised:2020-05-02 Accepted:2020-05-06 Online:2020-07-10 Published:2020-09-07
  • Contact: Ana Sofia Moita E-mail:anamoita@tecnico.ulisboa.pt
  • About author:Pedro Pontes1, Ricardo Cautela1, Emanuele Teodori2, Ana Sofia Moita1,3*, Anastasios Georgoulas4, António Luís Nobre Moreira Moreira1

Abstract: Wettability is known to play a major role in enhancing pool boiling heat transfer. In this context bioinspired surfaces can bring significant advantages in pool boiling applications. This work addresses a numerical investigation of bubble growth and detachment on a biphilic surface pattern, namely in a superhydrophobic region surrounded by a hydrophilic region. Surface characteristics resemble bioinspired solutions explored in our research group, mainly considering the main topographical characteristics. This numerical approach is intended to provide additional information to an experimental approach, allowing to obtain temperature, pressure and velocity fields in and around the bubble, which help to describe bubble dynamics. The model was validated based on experimental data obtained with extensive image processing of synchronized high-speed video and high-speed thermographic images. The results obtained here clearly evidence that combining enhanced direct numerical simulations with high-resolution transient experimental measurements is a promising tool to describe the complex and intricate hydrodynamic and heat transfer phenomena governing pool boiling on heated biphilic surfaces.

Key words: bioinspired, biphilic surfaces, bubble dynamics, two-phase heat transfer, time resolved infrared thermography, CFD model