Quadruped robot, Passive compliance, Leg joint, Motion energy efficiency
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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 642-653.doi: 10.1007/s42235-024-00640-1

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Design and Experimental Study of Special Elastic Leg Joint for Quadruped Robots

Zisen Hua1; Chi Chen1; Xuewen Rong2; Yibin Li2

  

  1. 1 School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science& Technology, Taifeng Road, Huainan 232001, AnhuiProvince, China
    2 School of Control Science and Engineering, ShandongUniversity, Jingshi Road, Jinan 17951, Shandong Province,China
  • 出版日期:2025-02-06 发布日期:2025-04-15
  • 通讯作者: Zisen Hua1 E-mail:zmp3800@aust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:Zisen Hua1; Chi Chen1; Xuewen Rong2; Yibin Li2

Design and Experimental Study of Special Elastic Leg Joint for Quadruped Robots

Zisen Hua1; Chi Chen1; Xuewen Rong2; Yibin Li2

  

  1. 1 School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University of Science& Technology, Taifeng Road, Huainan 232001, AnhuiProvince, China
    2 School of Control Science and Engineering, ShandongUniversity, Jingshi Road, Jinan 17951, Shandong Province,China
  • Online:2025-02-06 Published:2025-04-15
  • Contact: Zisen Hua1 E-mail:zmp3800@aust.edu.cn
  • About author:Zisen Hua1; Chi Chen1; Xuewen Rong2; Yibin Li2

摘要: In this paper, a novel passive flexible leg joint method is proposed with the aim of enhancing the impact buffering capability as well as reducing energy consumption. The innovative structure cleverly incorporates micro-plate springs, offering significant stiffness adjustment capabilities. To meet the stiffness requirements, the relationships between foot-ground contact force and the deformation force of the elastic component, as well as the influence of elastic component deformation and foot cushioning amplitude are comprehensively analyzed. With the aid of finite element optimization analysis, a single-leg experimental platform is designed, and the effectiveness and applicability of the novel structure are validated through experiments including unloaded free swinging, freely falling body motion and ground squats experiments. Comparative experiments results show the evident superiorities of the passive compliance joint.

关键词: Quadruped robot')">Quadruped robot, Passive compliance, Leg joint, Motion energy efficiency

Abstract: In this paper, a novel passive flexible leg joint method is proposed with the aim of enhancing the impact buffering capability as well as reducing energy consumption. The innovative structure cleverly incorporates micro-plate springs, offering significant stiffness adjustment capabilities. To meet the stiffness requirements, the relationships between foot-ground contact force and the deformation force of the elastic component, as well as the influence of elastic component deformation and foot cushioning amplitude are comprehensively analyzed. With the aid of finite element optimization analysis, a single-leg experimental platform is designed, and the effectiveness and applicability of the novel structure are validated through experiments including unloaded free swinging, freely falling body motion and ground squats experiments. Comparative experiments results show the evident superiorities of the passive compliance joint.

Key words: Quadruped robot')">Quadruped robot, Passive compliance, Leg joint, Motion energy efficiency