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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 13-26.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-019-0002-y

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Hybrid Laser Ablation and Chemical Modification for Fast Fabrication of Bio-inspired Super-hydrophobic Surface with Excellent #br# Self-cleaning, Stability and Corrosion Resistance#br#

Zhen Yang1,2, Xianping Liu2, Yanling Tian1,2*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
    2. School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
  • Received:2018-09-04 Revised:2018-11-27 Accepted:2018-12-10 Online:2019-01-10 Published:2019-01-17
  • Contact: Yanling Tian E-mail:Y.Tian.1@warwick.ac.uk
  • About author:Zhen Yang1,2, Xianping Liu2, Yanling Tian1,2*

Abstract: Although laser ablation is considered as a facile technique to fabricate bio-inspired super-hydrophobic surfaces, the issue is that the initial laser treated metallic surfaces show super-hydrophilic property. It will take a long period to reach super-hydrophobic state under ambient air. It is reported that these super-hydrophobic surfaces could be easily damaged by thermal heating effect or interaction with other liquids, causing uncontrolled loss of super-hydrophobicity. In this study, a stable super-hydrophobic aluminum surface was rapidly fab-ricated via the hybrid laser ablation and surface chemical modification of (heptadecafluoro-1, 1, 2, 2-tetradecyl) triethoxysilane (AC-FAS). Surface morphology and chemistry were systematically investigated to explore the generation mechanism of super-hydrophobicity. The water contact angle of the treated surfaces can reach up to 160.6? ± 1.5? with rolling angle of 3.0? ± 1.0?, exhibiting perfect self-cleaning capability, long-term stability, and excellent chemical stability in acidic as well as alkaline solutions. The potentiodynamic polarization tests implied that the super-hydrophobic surfaces showed better anti-corrosion performance. This hybrid laser ablation and surface chemical modification are very time-saving and low-cost, which offers a rapid way for quantity production of super-hydrophobic surface on aluminum material.

Key words: bioinspiration, nanosecond laser;super-hydrophobic;chemical stability, corrosion resistance;self-cleaning, long-term stability