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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 114-125.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-017-0009-1

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The Impulse Excitation Joint Servo Drive Design and Adaptive Backstepping Control of Humanoid Robots

Keqiang Bai1,2*, Minzhou Luo2, Tao Li3, Jue Wu1*   

  1. 1. Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
    2. Department of Automation, School of Information Science of Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
    3. Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Technology, Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changzhou 213164, China
  • Received:2016-08-09 Revised:2017-09-09 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2017-11-09
  • Contact: Keqiang Bai, Jue Wu E-mail:baisir@mail.ustc.edu.cn, wujue@aliyun.com
  • About author:Keqiang Bai1,2*, Minzhou Luo2, Tao Li3, Jue Wu1*

Abstract: This study aims to explore the humanoid robot joint servo drive integration design and adaptive backstepping control. To make the humanoid robot have explosive power as the human does, simply increasing the power output of the motor of a lightweight design cannot meet the demand of moving heavy objects and so on. Moreover, the backstepping control algorithm is designed to implement the dual-arm cooperative control. The joint servo drive is redesigned in the present study, which can drive the motor at a limitation state when needed output high-voltage pulse can stimulate the motor so that the motor can produce an instantaneous large torque. A miniature design scheme is presented in this study for the servo drive, explaining the design method of each part module. The experimental data illustrate that the servo drive can produce an output torque greater than the rate of the high-voltage pulse that stimulates the motor. Knowledge of the control of humanoid robot moving a heavy object has important practical significance. The present study provides a complete actual problem and exhibits a real practical use case which can be used to speed up the explosive humanoid robot arms.

Key words: adaptive backstepping control, drive integration design, servo drive, bionic robot, impulse excitation