Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 1080-1091.doi: 10.1007/s42235-019-0120-6

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Bio-inspired Spinach-leaf-based Au/ZnO Nanocomposites as Photocatalyst

Ping She, Zhenning Liu, Hang Sun, Yinxing Shang, Zhiyuan Li, Zheng Qin, Kongliang Xu, Zhenxiang Yu


  

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,
    Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, 
    Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 
    Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
    4. Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China

  • 收稿日期:2019-03-28 修回日期:2019-07-23 接受日期:2019-08-19 出版日期:2019-11-10 发布日期:2019-12-23
  • 通讯作者: Zhenxiang Yu E-mail:yuzhenxiang2005@sina.com
  • 作者简介:Ping She, Zhenning Liu, Hang Sun, Yinxing Shang, Zhiyuan Li, Zheng Qin, Kongliang Xu, Zhenxiang Yu

Bio-inspired Spinach-leaf-based Au/ZnO Nanocomposites as Photocatalyst

Ping She, Zhenning Liu, Hang Sun, Yinxing Shang, Zhiyuan Li, Zheng Qin, Kongliang Xu, Zhenxiang Yu   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,
    Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, 
    Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 
    Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
    4. Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China

  • Received:2019-03-28 Revised:2019-07-23 Accepted:2019-08-19 Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-12-23
  • Contact: Zhenxiang Yu E-mail:yuzhenxiang2005@sina.com
  • About author:Ping She, Zhenning Liu, Hang Sun, Yinxing Shang, Zhiyuan Li, Zheng Qin, Kongliang Xu, Zhenxiang Yu

摘要: A photocatalyst of Au/ZnO (s-Au/ZnO) has been prepared via an approach, which uses spinach leaves with interconnected hierarchical structure as sacrificial biological template. The resultant s-Au/ZnO has well maintained the physical characteristics of the spinach leaf and demonstrated superior photocatalytic performance as well as enhanced photocurrent generation capability. Moreover, functional sacrificial agents (AgNO3, ammonium oxalate (AO) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA)) have been employed to quench electrons, holes and hydroxyl radicals respectively to identify the active species of photocatalytic reaction and to investigate the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation. The facile method herein presented provides a convenient option for the preparation of bio-inspired leaf-like photocatalysts of ZnO-based nano-materials, holding potential applications in not only environmental purification but also solar-to-electric energy conversion. 

关键词: bioinspiration, spinach leaf, photocatalysis, zinc oxide (ZnO), Au nanoparticle (AuNPs)

Abstract: A photocatalyst of Au/ZnO (s-Au/ZnO) has been prepared via an approach, which uses spinach leaves with interconnected hierarchical structure as sacrificial biological template. The resultant s-Au/ZnO has well maintained the physical characteristics of the spinach leaf and demonstrated superior photocatalytic performance as well as enhanced photocurrent generation capability. Moreover, functional sacrificial agents (AgNO3, ammonium oxalate (AO) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA)) have been employed to quench electrons, holes and hydroxyl radicals respectively to identify the active species of photocatalytic reaction and to investigate the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation. The facile method herein presented provides a convenient option for the preparation of bio-inspired leaf-like photocatalysts of ZnO-based nano-materials, holding potential applications in not only environmental purification but also solar-to-electric energy conversion. 

Key words: bioinspiration, spinach leaf, photocatalysis, zinc oxide (ZnO), Au nanoparticle (AuNPs)