Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers

doi:10.1016/S1672-6529(16)60406-7

仿生工程学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 379-389.doi: 10.1016/S1672-6529(16)60406-7

Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers

Hind Abdellaoui1, Hala Bensalah2, Marya Raji1,3, Denis Rodrigue4, Rachid Bouhfid1, Abou el kacem Qaiss1

1. Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MAScIR), Institute of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (NANOTECH), Laboratory of Polymer Processing, Rabat, Morocco
2. Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Simulation in Mechanics and Energy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
3. Faculty of Science, Laboratory Laboratoire de Chimieorganique et Hétérocyclique, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
4. Department of chemical engineering and CERMA, Université Laval, Quebec, G1V0A6, Canada

收稿日期:2016-09-17 修回日期:2017-03-17 出版日期:2017-04-10 发布日期:2017-04-10
通讯作者: Abou el kacem Qaiss E-mail:a.qaiss@mascir.com
作者简介:Hind Abdellaoui1, Hala Bensalah2, Marya Raji1,3, Denis Rodrigue4, Rachid Bouhfid1, Abou el kacem Qaiss1

Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers

Hind Abdellaoui1, Hala Bensalah2, Marya Raji1,3, Denis Rodrigue4, Rachid Bouhfid1, Abou el kacem Qaiss1

1. Moroccan Foundation for Advanced Science, Innovation and Research (MAScIR), Institute of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (NANOTECH), Laboratory of Polymer Processing, Rabat, Morocco
2. Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Simulation in Mechanics and Energy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
3. Faculty of Science, Laboratory Laboratoire de Chimieorganique et Hétérocyclique, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
4. Department of chemical engineering and CERMA, Université Laval, Quebec, G1V0A6, Canada

Received:2016-09-17 Revised:2017-03-17 Online:2017-04-10 Published:2017-04-10
Contact: Abou el kacem Qaiss E-mail:a.qaiss@mascir.com
About author:Hind Abdellaoui1, Hala Bensalah2, Marya Raji1,3, Denis Rodrigue4, Rachid Bouhfid1, Abou el kacem Qaiss1

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Jute/epoxy hybrid laminated biocomposites were manufactured by using Illite clay particles at various content
(5 wt.% − 20 wt.%). The effects of hybridization on the morphology, structure, and mechanical properties were investigated. The properties of the biocomposites reinforced with jute fibers were mainly influenced by the interfacial adhesion between the jute fibers and the epoxy matrix. An alkali treatment was applied to improve the interfacial fiber-matrix adhesion and thus obtaining better mechanical properties. Besides the chemical treatment, epoxy hybridization using clay particles also had a strong effect on the overall properties of laminated biocomposites. The mechanical properties of the jute/epoxy biocomposites reinforced with Illite clay increased with clay content, up to an optimum value at 15 wt.%. The average technique and the laminates theory were performed to validate the coherence of the elastic moduli between the calculated and experimental values. A difference between the experimental and predicted data was observed, which was attributed to the simplifying assumptions made in both models. The laminates theory gave better overall predictions.

关键词: mechanical properties, interfacial adhesion, hybridization, laminated biocomposites, surface treatment

Abstract: Jute/epoxy hybrid laminated biocomposites were manufactured by using Illite clay particles at various content
(5 wt.% − 20 wt.%). The effects of hybridization on the morphology, structure, and mechanical properties were investigated. The properties of the biocomposites reinforced with jute fibers were mainly influenced by the interfacial adhesion between the jute fibers and the epoxy matrix. An alkali treatment was applied to improve the interfacial fiber-matrix adhesion and thus obtaining better mechanical properties. Besides the chemical treatment, epoxy hybridization using clay particles also had a strong effect on the overall properties of laminated biocomposites. The mechanical properties of the jute/epoxy biocomposites reinforced with Illite clay increased with clay content, up to an optimum value at 15 wt.%. The average technique and the laminates theory were performed to validate the coherence of the elastic moduli between the calculated and experimental values. A difference between the experimental and predicted data was observed, which was attributed to the simplifying assumptions made in both models. The laminates theory gave better overall predictions.

Key words: mechanical properties, laminated biocomposites, interfacial adhesion, hybridization, surface treatment

Hind Abdellaoui, Hala Bensalah, Marya Raji, Denis Rodrigue, Rachid Bouhfid, Abou. Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers[J]. 仿生工程学报, 2017, 14(2): 379-389.

Hind Abdellaoui, Hala Bensalah, Marya Raji, Denis Rodrigue, Rachid Bouhfid, Abou el kacem Qaiss. Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers[J]. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 2017, 14(2): 379-389.

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Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers

Laminated Epoxy Biocomposites Based on Clay and Jute Fibers

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