Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 1304-1316.doi: 10.1007/s42235-021-00098-5
Design and Experiment of a Deformable Bird-inspired UAV Perching Mechanism
Long Bai 1, Hao Wang 1, Xiaohong Chen 1, Jia Zheng 2, Liming Xin 3, Yupeng Deng 1, Yuanxi Sun 1
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1 State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission ,
Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , China
2 College of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering , Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Chongqing 400065 , China
3 School of Computer Engineering and Science , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
Design and Experiment of a Deformable Bird-inspired UAV Perching Mechanism
Long Bai 1, Hao Wang 1, Xiaohong Chen 1, Jia Zheng 2, Liming Xin 3, Yupeng Deng 1, Yuanxi Sun 1
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1 State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission , Chongqing University , Chongqing 400030 , China
2 College of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering , Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Chongqing 400065 , China
3 School of Computer Engineering and Science , Shanghai University , Shanghai 200444 , China
摘要： Energy consumption and acoustic noise can be signifi cantly reduced through perching in the sustained fl ights of small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). However, the existing fl ying perching robots lack good adaptability or loading capacity in unstructured environments. Aiming at solving these problems, a deformable UAV perching mechanism with strong adaptability and high loading capacity, which is inspired by the structure and movements of birds' feet, is presented in this paper. Three elastic toes, an inverted crank slider mechanism used to realize the opening and closing movements, and a gear mechanism used to deform between two confi gurations are included in this mechanism. With experiments on its performance towards diff erent objects, Results show that it can perch on various objects reliably, and its payload is more than 15 times its weight. By integrating it with a quadcopter, it can perch on diff erent types of targets in outdoor environments, such as tree branches, cables, eaves, and spherical lamps. In addition, the energy consumption of the UAV perching system when perching on objects can be reduced to 0.015 times that of hovering.