Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 1019-1029.doi: 10.1007/s42235-019-0114-4

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A Bionic Vibration Source Localization Device Inspired by the Hunting Localization Mechanism of Scorpions

Fu Liu, Ke Wang, Yun Liu, Bing Kang, Zhiwu Han, Tao Hou   

  1. 1. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China

  • 收稿日期:2019-01-03 修回日期:2019-11-04 接受日期:2019-11-07 出版日期:2019-11-10 发布日期:2019-12-23
  • 通讯作者: Tao Hou E-mail:ht_happy@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:Fu Liu, Ke Wang, Yun Liu, Bing Kang, Zhiwu Han, Tao Hou

A Bionic Vibration Source Localization Device Inspired by the Hunting Localization Mechanism of Scorpions

Fu Liu, Ke Wang, Yun Liu, Bing Kang, Zhiwu Han, Tao Hou   

  1. 1. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China

  • Received:2019-01-03 Revised:2019-11-04 Accepted:2019-11-07 Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-12-23
  • Contact: Tao Hou E-mail:ht_happy@jlu.edu.cn
  • About author:Fu Liu, Ke Wang, Yun Liu, Bing Kang, Zhiwu Han, Tao Hou

摘要: The challenges we are faced with in localizing objects are the complex environments, such as tunnels, high-rise areas and underground parking lots. This paper develops a bionic vibration source localization device to estimate the direction of the object which is inspired by the unique and precise hunting localization mechanism of scorpions. The localization device uses the sensor array, which is patterned after the scorpions’ biological sensory structure, and imitates the coding mode of scorpions’ sensory neurons for determination of the prey (vibration source) bearing. To verify the effectiveness of the localization device, some experiments were performed through real collected vibration signals. The Average Estimated Error (AEE) and the Relative Estimated Error (REE) of the experimental results were calculated to be 3.64? ± 2.44? and ?1.43? ± 4.14?, respectively. It indicates that the device has a good performance to estimate the bearings of vibration sources at different distances and azimuths. This bionic localization device lays the foundation for the development of locating the moving object in some special conditions.


关键词: vibration source, bionic localization device, scorpions;slit sensilla

Abstract: The challenges we are faced with in localizing objects are the complex environments, such as tunnels, high-rise areas and underground parking lots. This paper develops a bionic vibration source localization device to estimate the direction of the object which is inspired by the unique and precise hunting localization mechanism of scorpions. The localization device uses the sensor array, which is patterned after the scorpions’ biological sensory structure, and imitates the coding mode of scorpions’ sensory neurons for determination of the prey (vibration source) bearing. To verify the effectiveness of the localization device, some experiments were performed through real collected vibration signals. The Average Estimated Error (AEE) and the Relative Estimated Error (REE) of the experimental results were calculated to be 3.64? ± 2.44? and ?1.43? ± 4.14?, respectively. It indicates that the device has a good performance to estimate the bearings of vibration sources at different distances and azimuths. This bionic localization device lays the foundation for the development of locating the moving object in some special conditions.


Key words: vibration source, bionic localization device, scorpions;slit sensilla