A Surrogate-assisted Multi-objective Grey Wolf Optimizer for Empty-heavy Train Allocation Considering Coordinated Line Utilization Balance

Zhigang Du, Shaoquan Ni, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Shuchuan Chu

Journal of Bionic Engineering . 2025, (1): 383 -397 . DOI: 10.1007/s42235-024-00613-4

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