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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 55-63.doi: 10.1007/s42235-020-0004-9

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Flexible Piezoresistive Sensors based on Conducting Polymer-coated Fabric Applied to Human Physiological Signals Monitoring

Xiuzhu Lin1, Tong Zhang1, Junhou Cao1, Han Wen1, Teng Fei1,2, Sen Liu1, Rui Wang1,Hui Ren3*, Hongran Zhao1*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University,
    Changchun 130012, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai 200050, China
    3. Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China

  • Received:2019-10-06 Revised:2019-11-18 Accepted:2019-11-22 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-01-20
  • Contact: Hui Ren, Hongran Zhao E-mail:renhui1963@sohu.com, zhaohr@jlu.edu.cn
  • About author:Xiuzhu Lin1, Tong Zhang1, Junhou Cao1, Han Wen1, Teng Fei1,2, Sen Liu1, Rui Wang1,Hui Ren3*, Hongran Zhao1*

Abstract: This paper describes a flexible pressure sensor based on polypyrrole(PPy)-Cotton composites, in which PPy is grown on cellulose
fibers of cotton pads via an in situ vapor growth method, which is beneficial to the homogeneity of the composites. The resulting devices
exhibits rapid response and recovery speed, the response and recovery times are 220 ms and 240 ms, respectively. The optimal PPy-Cotton Pads (PCPs) sensor shows low detection limit, which is about 50 Pa. At the same time, it exhibits excellent durability in the measurement of repeated loading-unloading pressure over 1000 cycles. The resultant sensor can be attached on different positions of body and applied to recording physiological signals, such as wrist pulse, vocal cord vibration, respiration and eyes blinking. Finally, a 4 × 4 pressure sensor array shows that the PCPs sensor has capability in pressure distribution detection and represents great potential in the fields of wearable electronics and biomedical devices.


Key words: flexible device, pressure sensor, vapor growth, physiological signals monit