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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 406-415.doi: 10.1007/s42235-022-00250-9

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The Development of a Venus Flytrap Inspired Soft Robot Driven by IPMC

Jiahua Li1; Aifen Tian1; Yue Sun1; Bin Feng2; Hongyan Wang3; Xinrong Zhang4   

  1. 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’ an 710054, China  2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’ an 710054, China  3 Shaanxi Science and Technology Holding Group, Shaanxi Kekong Technology Industry Research Institute Co. Ltd, Xi’ an 710000, China  4 The Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment MOE, Chang’ an University, Xi’ an 710064, China
  • Online:2023-01-10 Published:2023-02-16
  • Contact: Aifen Tian E-mail:taf@xust.edu.cn
  • About author:Jiahua Li1; Aifen Tian1; Yue Sun1; Bin Feng2; Hongyan Wang3; Xinrong Zhang4

Abstract: In recent years, more and more creatures in nature have become the source of inspiration for people to study bionic soft robots. Many such robots appear in the public’s vision. In this paper, a Venus flytrap robot similar to the biological Venus flytrap in appearance was designed and prepared. It was mainly cast by Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMs) and driven by the flexible material of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMCs). Combining with ANSYS and related experiments, the appropriate voltage and the size of IPMC were determined. The results showed that the performance of the Venus flytrap robot was the closest to the biological Venus flytrap when the size of IPMC length, width and driving voltage reach to 3 cm, 1 cm and 5.5 V, respectively. Moreover, the closing speed and angle reached 8.22°/s and 37°, respectively. Finally, the fly traps also could be opened and closed repeatedly and captured a small ball with a mass of 0.3 g firmly in its middle and tip.

Key words: Bioinspired soft robot , · Venus flytrap , · ANSYS , · Ionic polymer metal composite