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Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 547-553.doi: 10.1007/s42235-021-00131-7

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Effect of Electrolyte Nature on Micellar Soft-Template Electropolymerization in Organic Solvent to Form Nanoporous Polymer Films with a Bioinspired Strategy

Caroline Fradin1, François Orange2, Sonia Amigoni1, Frédéric Guittard1, Thierry Darmanin1   

  1. 1 NICE Lab, Université Côte d’Azur, 06100 Nice, France  2 Centre Commun de Microscopie Appliquée (CCMA), Université Côte d’Azur, 06100 Nice, France
  • Received:2021-06-02 Revised:2021-11-11 Accepted:2021-11-18 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-05-02
  • Contact: Thierry Darmanin E-mail:thierry.darmanin@univ-cotedazur.fr
  • About author:Caroline Fradin1, Fran?ois Orange2, Sonia Amigoni1, Frédéric Guittard1, Thierry Darmanin1

Abstract: Here, using a bioinspired approach, the soft-template electropolymerization of naphtho[2,3-b]thieno[3,4-e][1,4]dioxine (NaphDOT) was conducted in dichloromethane with different water content, and using different supporting electrolytes. The role of the electrolytes in the formation of reverse micelles that constitutes the soft template is investigated. The reverse micelles stabilized by the electrolyte and the monomer were observed by TEM and related to the various porous nanostructures of the obtained polymer films. We show that the nature of the electrolyte is not only fundamental for the formation of reverse micelles and thus porous nanostructures, but also plays a huge role in the good deposition of the oligomers upon the soft template. Surfaces with nanostructures such as nanotubes, nanorings or nanomembranes were realized.

Key words: Electropolymerization, Soft template, Reverse micelles, Porous nanostructures