J4 ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 73-83.doi: 10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60161-X

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Thrust and Swimming Speed Analysis of Fish Robot with Non-uniform Flexible Tail

Phi Luan Nguyen, Byung Ryong Lee, Kyoung Kwan Ahn   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-06 修回日期:2015-12-06 出版日期:2016-01-10 发布日期:2016-01-10
  • 通讯作者: Kyoung Kwan Ahn E-mail:kkahn@ulsan.ac.kr
  • 作者简介:Phi Luan Nguyen, Byung Ryong Lee, Kyoung Kwan Ahn

Thrust and Swimming Speed Analysis of Fish Robot with Non-uniform Flexible Tail

Phi Luan Nguyen, Byung Ryong Lee, Kyoung Kwan Ahn   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea
  • Received:2015-06-06 Revised:2015-12-06 Online:2016-01-10 Published:2016-01-10
  • Contact: Kyoung Kwan Ahn E-mail:kkahn@ulsan.ac.kr
  • About author:Phi Luan Nguyen, Byung Ryong Lee, Kyoung Kwan Ahn

摘要:

We present a dynamic model of a fish robot with a Non-uniform Flexible Tail (NFT). We investigate the tendencies of the thrust and swimming speed when the input driving moment changes. Based on the proposed dynamic model of the NFT, we derive the thrust estimation, equation of motion, and performance evaluation of a fish robot with a NFT. By defining the optimal stiffness of the NFT in simulation, a fish robot prototype is then designed and fabricated. A series of experiments are performed to verify the proposed model. Experiment results are in good agreement with simulation data. The results show that the thrust and swimming speed of the fish robot are proportional to the amplitude of the driving moment. There are two resonant fre-quencies (f = 1.4 Hz and 2.2 Hz), the maximum thrust and swimming speed (about 0.7 BL•s−1) are found to be around f  = 1.4 Hz. The above results inidicate the proposed model is suitable for predicting the behavior, thrust and swimming speed of a fish robot with a NFT.

关键词: fish robot, flexible tail, dynamic modeling, swimming speed, thrust, Froude efficiency

Abstract:

We present a dynamic model of a fish robot with a Non-uniform Flexible Tail (NFT). We investigate the tendencies of the thrust and swimming speed when the input driving moment changes. Based on the proposed dynamic model of the NFT, we derive the thrust estimation, equation of motion, and performance evaluation of a fish robot with a NFT. By defining the optimal stiffness of the NFT in simulation, a fish robot prototype is then designed and fabricated. A series of experiments are performed to verify the proposed model. Experiment results are in good agreement with simulation data. The results show that the thrust and swimming speed of the fish robot are proportional to the amplitude of the driving moment. There are two resonant fre-quencies (f = 1.4 Hz and 2.2 Hz), the maximum thrust and swimming speed (about 0.7 BL•s−1) are found to be around
f  = 1.4 Hz. The above results inidicate the proposed model is suitable for predicting the behavior, thrust and swimming speed of a fish robot with a NFT.

Key words: fish robot, flexible tail, dynamic modeling, swimming speed, thrust, Froude efficiency