J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 358-366.doi: 10.1016/S1672-6529(11)60124-8

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

The Immunity of Evolvable Digital Circuits to ESD Interference

Shanghe Liu1, Menghua Man1, Zhengquan Ju1, Xiaolong Chang1, Jie Chu1, Liang Yuan2   

  1. 1. Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection Institute, Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, P. R. China
    2. Computer Engineering Department, Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, P. R. China
  • 出版日期:2012-09-30
  • 通讯作者: Menghua Man E-mail:manmenghua@hotmail.com

The Immunity of Evolvable Digital Circuits to ESD Interference

Shanghe Liu1, Menghua Man1, Zhengquan Ju1, Xiaolong Chang1, Jie Chu1, Liang Yuan2   

  1. 1. Electrostatic and Electromagnetic Protection Institute, Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, P. R. China
    2. Computer Engineering Department, Mechanical Engineering College, Shijiazhuang 050003, P. R. China
  • Online:2012-09-30
  • Contact: Menghua Man E-mail:manmenghua@hotmail.com

摘要:

With the rapid development of semiconductor technology and the increasing proliferation of emission sources, digital circuits are frequently used in harsh and hostile electromagnetic environments. Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) interferences are gradually gaining prominence, resulting in performance degradations, malfunctions and disturbances in component and/or system level applications. Conventional solutions to such problems are shielding, filtering and grounding. This paper proposes a novel Evolvable Digital Circuit (EDC) for intrinsic immunity. The key idea is motivated by the noise-robustness and fault-tolerance of the biological system. First, the architecture of the EDC is designed based on the cell structure. Then, ESD immunity tests are carried out on the most fragile element of the EDC in operation. Based on the results, fault models are also presented to simulate different functional disturbances. Finally, the immunity of the EDC is evaluated while it is exposed to a variety of simulated environments. The results which demonstrate a graceful immunity to ESD interference are presented.

关键词: immunity, evolvable digital circuits, biomimetics, electrostatic interference

Abstract:

With the rapid development of semiconductor technology and the increasing proliferation of emission sources, digital circuits are frequently used in harsh and hostile electromagnetic environments. Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) interferences are gradually gaining prominence, resulting in performance degradations, malfunctions and disturbances in component and/or system level applications. Conventional solutions to such problems are shielding, filtering and grounding. This paper proposes a novel Evolvable Digital Circuit (EDC) for intrinsic immunity. The key idea is motivated by the noise-robustness and fault-tolerance of the biological system. First, the architecture of the EDC is designed based on the cell structure. Then, ESD immunity tests are carried out on the most fragile element of the EDC in operation. Based on the results, fault models are also presented to simulate different functional disturbances. Finally, the immunity of the EDC is evaluated while it is exposed to a variety of simulated environments. The results which demonstrate a graceful immunity to ESD interference are presented.

Key words: biomimetics, electrostatic interference, immunity, evolvable digital circuits