Journal of Bionic Engineering ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 470-494.doi: 10.1007/s42235-022-00284-z

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Progress on Medical Implant: A Review and Prospects

Ankur Pandey1; Swagatadeb Sahoo1   

  1. 1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831014, India
  • 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-10
  • 通讯作者: Swagatadeb Sahoo; Ankur Pandey E-mail:swagatadeb.ece@nitjsr.ac.in, 2020rsec009@nitjsr.ac.in
  • 作者简介:Ankur Pandey1; Swagatadeb Sahoo1

Progress on Medical Implant: A Review and Prospects

Ankur Pandey1; Swagatadeb Sahoo1   

  1. 1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand 831014, India
  • Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-10
  • Contact: Swagatadeb Sahoo; Ankur Pandey E-mail:swagatadeb.ece@nitjsr.ac.in, 2020rsec009@nitjsr.ac.in
  • About author:Ankur Pandey1; Swagatadeb Sahoo1

摘要: Medical implant from different materials such as metals, ceramics, polymers and composites have gained a lot of research attraction due to wide applications in medical industry for treatment, surgical operations and preparing artificial body parts. In this work, we highlight a comprehensive review of medical implant mechanism, various types of implant materials, factors affecting the performance of implant and different characterization techniques. This review provides an overall summary of the state-of-the-art progress on various interesting and promising material-based medical implant. Finally, few new prospects are explained from the established theoretical and experimental results for real-life applications. This study is expected to promote extended interest of scientists and engineers in recent trend of modern biomaterials based medical implant.

关键词:  , Implant material , · Biocompatibility , · Hydroxyapatite , · Dielectric constant

Abstract: Medical implant from different materials such as metals, ceramics, polymers and composites have gained a lot of research attraction due to wide applications in medical industry for treatment, surgical operations and preparing artificial body parts. In this work, we highlight a comprehensive review of medical implant mechanism, various types of implant materials, factors affecting the performance of implant and different characterization techniques. This review provides an overall summary of the state-of-the-art progress on various interesting and promising material-based medical implant. Finally, few new prospects are explained from the established theoretical and experimental results for real-life applications. This study is expected to promote extended interest of scientists and engineers in recent trend of modern biomaterials based medical implant.

Key words:  , Implant material , · Biocompatibility , · Hydroxyapatite , · Dielectric constant